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1 allowed
разрешенный; разрешен; дозволенный; дозволенСинонимический ряд:1. acclaimed (adj.) accepted; acclaimed; accredited; accustomed; acknowledged; admitted; recognized; settled2. authorised (adj.) affirmed; approved; authorised; authorized; certified; endorsed; permitted; sanctioned3. acknowledged (verb) acknowledged; avowed; conceded; confessed; granted; let on; owned; owned up4. gave (verb) allocated; allotted; apportioned; assigned; gave; gave/given; lotted; meted; meted out; portioned5. let (verb) had; left; let; permitted; suffered; tolerated6. permitted (verb) admitted; authorised; consented; permitted; sanctioned -
2 allowed
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] allowed[Swahili Word] halali[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be allowed[Swahili Word] -kubaliwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kubali V------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
I want to come vs. I want you to come1) Ниже перечислены английские глаголы, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive: ask, beg, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, mean, need, prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish.Логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота:Если глагол употребляется в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения ( I'd like to find a job — Я бы хотел найти работу (Я бы хотел, чтобы я нашел работу)). Если глагол употреблен в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с сущ/мест в объектной форме, идущим перед инфинитивом ( I'd like you to find him a job — Я бы хотел, чтобы ты нашел ему работу). Об исключениях см. пункт 2 ниже.I expected to come early — Я надеялся, что приду рано (Я надеялся, что я приду рано)
I expected him to come early — Я ожидал, что он придет рано.
We need to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно выполнить работу к понедельнику (Нам нужно, чтобы мы выполнили работу к понедельнику).
We need him to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно, чтобы он выполнил работу к понедельнику.
I prefer to drive — Я предпочитаю вести машину.
I prefer you to drive — Я предпочитаю, чтобы ты вел машину
We asked her to talk to him — Мы попросили ее поговорить с ним.
I begged to be allowed to go — Я попросил, чтобы мне разрешили уйти.
I begged her to help — Я попросил ее помочь.
Parents should prepare children to cope with life — Родители должны подготовить детей, чтобы они справлялись с жизненными трудностями.
I didn't mean you to do everything yourself — Я не имел в виду, чтобы вы делали все сами.
I didn't mean to do everything myself — Я не был намерен делать все сам.
2)а) В конструкции promise + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.I promise you to come early — Я обещаю тебе прийти рано (Я обещаю тебе, что я приду рано).
б) В конструкции help + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.John helped to bake the cake — Джон помог испечь пирог (помог кому-то другому испечь пирог).
•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
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4 verb.
verbessert improved; corrected (corr.), revised (rev.); verboten prohibited, not allowed ( oder permitted), forbidden -
5 used to + verb
Общая лексика: раньше (My son's lunch used to consist of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich but he's not allowed that now because of peanut allergies in his class.) -
6 to be allowed to
at få lov til at -
7 to be allowed to
at have lov til at -
8 to be allowed to
at måtte [få el. have lov til at] -
9 sъmè̌ti
sъmè̌ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `dare'Old Church Slavic:sъměti `dare' [verb], sъmějǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:směti `be allowed' [verb];smíti (obs.) `be allowed' [verb]Old Czech:směti `dare' [verb]Slovak:Polish:śmieć `dare' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:smjȅti `dare, be allowed, be permitted' [verb], smȉjem [1sg];Čak. smȉti (Vrgada) `dare, be allowed, be permitted' [verb], smȋš [2sg];Čak. smȅt (Orbanići) `dare' [verb], smiȇn [1sg]Slovene:smẹ́ti `dare' [verb], smẹ̑jem [1sg], smẹ̑m [1sg]Bulgarian:sméja `dare' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: s̯m-meh₁-Other cognates: -
10 saada
attain (verb)be allowed (verb)be awarded (verb)be given (verb)be granted (verb)be permitted (verb)catch (verb)conceive (verb)contract (verb)derive (verb)determine (verb)develop (verb)draw (verb)find (verb)gain (verb)get (verb)have (verb)induce (verb)may (verb)obtain (verb)poll (verb)prompt (verb)receive (verb)secure (verb)start (verb)sustain (verb)* * *• acquire• develop• determine• derive• contract• conceive• collect• catch• can• be permitted• be permitted to• be given• prompt• be awarded• be allowed• be allowed to• be able to• attain• ascertain• win• draw• be granted• notch up• achieve• sustain• start• smell out• secure• recover• receive• profit• procure• obtain• earn• may• manage to• make• induce• have• get• gather• gain• find• poll• appropriate -
11 gave
give gave given — давать; дарить; предоставлять; платить
Синонимический ряд:1. allowed (verb) allocated; allotted; allowed; apportioned; assigned; lotted; meted; meted out; portioned2. awarded (verb) accorded; awarded; conceded; conferred; granted; vouchsafed3. bent (verb) bent; break down; broke; buckled; cave in; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; produced; went; yielded4. contributed (verb) bestowed; contributed; devoted; donated; gave away; give away; hand out; handed out; presented5. dealt (verb) administered; dealt; dispensed; inflicted; struck6. delivered (verb) delivered; dished out; fed; found; furnished; hand over; handed; handed over; provided; supplied; transferred; turn over; turned over7. did (verb) acted; did; dramatised; enacted; performed; put on8. expressed (verb) aired; expressed; put; stated; vented; ventilated9. had (verb) had; held; staged10. happened (verb) befell; betided; came; came off; chanced; developed; fell out; happened; occurred; rose; transpired11. offered (verb) extended; held out; offered; posed; proffered; tendered12. passed (verb) carried; communicated; conveyed; passed; spread; transmitted13. sold (verb) marketed; sold; vended14. spent (verb) disbursed; expended; forked out; laid out; lay out; outlaid; paid; shelled out; spent15. turned (verb) addressed; applied; buckled down; concentrated; dedicated; directed; focused; threw; turned -
12 given
1. n книжн. нечто данное, исходное, фактthese are the givens of our times — это то, что присуще нашему времени
at least as given in — не меньше, чем дано в
2. a амер. данный; подаренныйgiven away — отдал; отданный
3. a склонный; подверженный; предающийся; увлекающийся; приверженныйgiven to drink — пьющий, предающийся пьянству
4. a установленный, обусловленный5. a выполненный; датированныйgiven under my hand and seal this 17th day of May — мной подписано и скреплено печатью мая 17-го дня
6. a данный, определённый, заданный7. prep при наличии; с учётом, принимая во вниманиеgiven good will, the proposal could be carried into effect — при наличии доброй воли предложение можно было бы осуществить
given that — при условии; что; если
Синонимический ряд:1. granted (adj.) bequeathed; bestowed; conferred; contributed; dispensed; donated; granted; presented; supplied2. likely (adj.) apt; disposed; inclined; liable; likely; prone; susceptible3. transferred (adj.) ceded; conveyed; expended; offered; transferred; yielded4. forename (noun) baptismal name; Christian name; forename; personal name; prename5. allowed (verb) allocated; allotted; allowed; apportioned; assigned; lotted; meted; meted out; portioned6. awarded (verb) accorded; awarded; conceded; conferred; granted; vouchsafed7. bent (verb) bent; break down; broken; buckled; cave in; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; gone; produced; yielded8. contributed (verb) bestowed; contributed; devoted; donated; give away; given away; hand out; handed out; presented9. dealt (verb) administered; dealt; dispensed; inflicted; struck10. delivered (verb) delivered; dished out; fed; found; furnished; hand over; handed; handed over; provided; supplied; transferred; turn over; turned over11. done (verb) acted; done; dramatised; enacted; performed; put on12. expressed (verb) aired; expressed; put; stated; vented; ventilated13. given (verb) addressed; applied; buckled down; concentrated; dedicated; directed; focused; given; thrown; turned14. had (verb) had; held; staged15. happened (verb) befallen; betided; chanced; come; come off; developed; fallen out; happened; occurred; risen; transpired16. offered (verb) extended; held out; offered; posed; proffered; tendered17. passed (verb) carried; communicated; conveyed; passed; spread; transmitted18. sold (verb) marketed; sold; vended19. spent (verb) disbursed; expended; forked out; laid out; lay out; outlaid; paid; shelled out; spent -
13 päästä
yks.nom. päästä; yks.gen. pääsen; yks.part. pääsi; yks.ill. pääsisi; mon.gen. pääsköön; mon.part. päässyt; mon.ill. päästiinafter (verb)arrive (verb)arrive at (verb)at a distance of (verb)be allowed (verb)be let (verb)escape (verb)get (verb)in (verb)reach (verb)slip (verb)slough (verb)unfetter (verb)* * *• slip• get over• escape• come to• get into• come into• get off• get rid• get• go off• can• reach• be allowed• slough• throw off• pass• be able to• within range• arrive at in• after• arrive at• arrive• at a distance of• be excused• avoid• be spared• be admitted to• be discharged• be let• be preserved• be released• be saved• attain• achieve -
14 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature). -
15 let
1. n сдача внаём2. n сдающееся внаём помещениеthe house is to let, inquire within — дом сдаётся внаём, об условиях справляться здесь
3. n разг. наниматель4. v пускатьlet down — опускать, спускать
let out — выпускать, освобождать
let to bail — выпускать на поруки; выпущенный на поруки
5. v впускать6. v выпускатьto let the water out of the bathtub — выпустить воду из ванны, спустить ванну
let go — пускать; пустить; выпускать из рук; выкинуть из головы
7. v пропускать8. v шотл. стрелять, выпускать заряд или стрелуlet him do what he lists — пусть он делает, что хочет или что ему нравится
9. v сдавать внаём, в аренду10. v сдаваться внаём, в арендуhow much does the house let for? — за сколько сдаётся дом?, какая арендная плата за дом?
let on hire — сдавать внаем; сданный внаем
to let things rip — быть беспечным, плевать на всё
11. n спорт. незасчитанная подача; незасчитанное очкоlet! — «не считается!»
12. n арх. помеха, препятствие13. v арх. мешать, препятствовать, служить помехойСинонимический ряд:1. allow (verb) admit; allow; authorise; authorize; consent; consent to; grant; have; leave; permit; sanction; suffer; tolerate2. allowed (verb) allowed; had; left; permitted; suffered3. fail (verb) disappoint; fail4. hired (verb) chartered; hired; leased; rented5. rent (verb) charter; hire; lease; rent; subletАнтонимический ряд:contravene; counteract; defeat; disallow; frustrate; halt; hinder; hold; impede; inhibit; keep; obstruct; oppose; prohibit -
16 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) permitir2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) tener en cuenta3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) dar•- make allowance for
allow vb1. permitir / dejar2. admitir3. dar / concedertr[ə'laʊ]1 (permit) permitir, dejar■ to allow somebody to do something dejar/permitir que alguien haga algo■ allow me! ¡permítame!2 (set aside) conceder, dar, dejar■ you must allow at least £50 for the taxi fare tienes que contar con £50 como mínimo para el taxi3 (admit) admitir, reconocer■ I allow that she tried hard, but... admito que hizo un esfuerzo, pero...allow [ə'laʊ] vt1) permit: permitir, dejar2) allot: conceder, dar3) admit, concede: admitir, concederallow vito allow for : tener en cuentav.• admitir v.• conceder v.• confesar v.• consentir v.• licenciar v.• permitir v.ə'laʊ1)a) ( permit) permitirto allow somebody to + inf — permitirle a alguien + inf/que (+ subj)
I can't go, I'm not allowed — no puedo ir, no me dejan
b) (give, grant) dar*2) ( plan for)allow (yourselves) a good two hours to reach the coast — calculen or tengan en cuenta que les va a llevar por lo menos dos horas llegar a la costa
I generally allow about £50 for spending money — normalmente calculo unas 50 libras para gastos
3) ( Sport) \<\<referee\>\> \<\<goal\>\> dar* por bueno•Phrasal Verbs:[ǝ'laʊ]VT1) (=permit)a) permitirallow me! — ¡permítame!
he can't have sweets, he's not allowed — no puede comer caramelos, no se lo permiten or no lo dejan
to allow sb to do sth — dejar or more frm permitir a algn hacer algo, dejar or more frm permitir que algn haga algo
nobody was allowed to leave — no dejaron or permitieron marcharse a nadie, no dejaron or permitieron que nadie se marchara
•
he was allowed home after hospital treatment — le permitieron or le dejaron irse a casa tras recibir tratamiento en el hospitalb)• to allow sb in/out/ past — permitir or dejar a algn entrar/salir/pasar, permitir or dejar a algn que entre/salga/pase
he's not allowed out on his own — no le dejan salir or que salga solo a la calle, no le permiten salir or que salga solo a la calle
they made holes in the box to allow air in — hicieron unos agujeros en la caja para que entrara el aire
2)• to allow o.s., to allow o.s. to be persuaded — dejarse convencer
3) (=reckon on) dejarallow (yourself) three hours for the journey — deja or calcula tres horas para el viaje
how much should I allow for expenses? — ¿cuánto debo prever para los gastos?
4) (=grant) [+ money] asignar; [+ time] dar•
the judge allowed him £1,000 costs — el juez le asignó 1.000 libras en concepto de costes5) (Jur) (=admit) [+ claim, appeal] admitir, aceptar; (Sport) [+ goal] conceder- allow of* * *[ə'laʊ]1)a) ( permit) permitirto allow somebody to + inf — permitirle a alguien + inf/que (+ subj)
I can't go, I'm not allowed — no puedo ir, no me dejan
b) (give, grant) dar*2) ( plan for)allow (yourselves) a good two hours to reach the coast — calculen or tengan en cuenta que les va a llevar por lo menos dos horas llegar a la costa
I generally allow about £50 for spending money — normalmente calculo unas 50 libras para gastos
3) ( Sport) \<\<referee\>\> \<\<goal\>\> dar* por bueno•Phrasal Verbs: -
17 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) tillate2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) ta hensyn til, regne med3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) gi, la få, bevilge•- make allowance forgodkjenne--------innrømme--------tillateverb \/əˈlaʊ\/1) tillate, la, gi adgang\/lov til2) gi, la få, bevilge• he is allowed £80 a week for expenses3) erkjenne, innrømme, medgi4) ta med inn i beregningen, ta hensyn til5) beregne, sette av6) (amer., dialekt) mene, siallow for ta med i beregningen, regne med• the trip will take five hours, allowing for train delays( handel) gjøre avdrag for, slå av for• we allow 5% for cashvi gir 5% kontantrabattallow me! la meg få gjøre det!, la meg få hjelpe (deg)!allow of tillate, gi rom forallow oneself unne seg, tillate segbe allowed something bli gitt noe, få lov til å få noebe allowed to do something få lov til (å gjøre) noe, ha tillatelse til (å gjøre) noe -
18 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) dovoliti2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) upoštevati3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) dajati•- make allowance for* * *[əláu]transitive verbdovoliti, dopustiti, omogočiti, odobriti; popustiti; upoštevati; American ( that da) trditi, izjavitiallow me! — dovolite!to allow for transitive verb upoštevatiallowing for — upoštevajoč, če upoštevamoallow of transitive verb American colloquially dopuščati -
19 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) tillade2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) tage hensyn til3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) give; lade få; bevilge•- make allowance for* * *1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) tillade2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) tage hensyn til3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) give; lade få; bevilge•- make allowance for -
20 allow
1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) permitir2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) dar margem3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) dar•- make allowance for* * *al.low[əl'au] vt+vi 1 permitir, consentir, tolerar, possibilitar. he allows him time for payment / ele lhe concede um prazo para o pagamento. 2 dar, conceder, conferir. his father allows him 200 £ a year / seu pai lhe concede 200 libras por ano. 3 admitir, reconhecer. I allow that you are right in that / admito sua razão quanto a isto. 4 aprovar, autorizar. 5 descontar. 6 tomar em consideração, levar em conta. you must allow for the short memory of human beings / você precisa fazer concessões em consideração à má memória dos seres humanos. 7 deduzir, conceder abatimento. 8 pôr em conta, acrescentar. 9 deixar acontecer, causar sofrimentos ou prejuízos por descuido ou negligência. allow me! permita-me!, licença! an allowed fool um bobo reconhecido. smoking is not allowed here é proibido fumar neste recinto.
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